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ASTM F1434-1997(2008) 静电复印机和打印机中保险丝油性能评定的标准实施规程

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-06 19:11:12  浏览:8888   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEstimatingthePerformanceofaFuserOilinanElectrostaticCopierorPrinter
【原文标准名称】:静电复印机和打印机中保险丝油性能评定的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF1434-1997(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F05.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:electrostaticcopier;fuseragent;fuseroil;siliconefluid;Electrostaticcopier;Fuseroil;Performance--copymaterials;Printers;Silicone--oils/fluids
【摘要】:Thispracticecanbeusedtoevaluatetheperformanceofdifferentfuseroilsinaspecificmodelcopierorprinter.Thispracticecanbeusedtoevaluateasubjectfuseroilincomparisontoanacceptablecontrolfuseroil.Thispracticecanbeusedtoestimatetheconsumptionofaspecificfuseroilinacopierorprinter.Thispracticecanbeusedwithrecirculatingsystemstomonitorthechangeinvolatilemattercontentasthetestprogresses.Anexcessiveincreaseinvolatilemattercontentcanindicatebreakdownofthefuseroilduetothecombinedeffectoftheheatofthefuserunitandthecatalyticactionofcontaminantsintroducedbytoner,paper,andothermaterialsencounteredinthemachine.Theproductionofexcessiveamountsofvolatilematerialsmaydamagedelicateelectricalcomponentswithinsomecopyingmachines.Thispracticecanbeusedwithrecirculatingsystemstomonitorthechangeinviscosityasthetestprogresses.Anexcessiveincreaseintheviscosityofafuseroilcanindicatethatitisbeginningtoformagelduetotheeffectofoxygen,contaminants,andhightemperaturesencounteredinthemachine.Thispracticecanbeusedwithrecirculatingsystemstomonitorthechangeinsurfacetensionasthetestprogresses.Anincreaseinsurfacetensionindicateslossofthereleasepropertiesofthefuseroilandmayleadtoprintoffsettingandotheradverseeffects.Thispracticecanbeusedtoevaluatetherateoffuseroil-relatedbuilduponthefuserroll.Arubberymaterialthatconsistsofgelledfuseroil,paperdust,toner,andothercontaminantsmaybuilduponthefuserrollasthefuseroildegrades.Inspectionofthefuserrollatspecificintervalsprovidesaqualitativeevaluationofthiseffect.Thispracticecanbeusedtodeterminechangesinmeasuredprintquality,odoremission,paperjamrate,paperwraprate,papercrinklerate,andfuserrollerlifeduringthetest.Thispracticeisasingleestimatesubjecttoasignificantnumberofvariablesthatarenotmeasuredeasily.Consequently,arepeatednumberoftestsonmorethanonemachinewillyieldmorereliableconclusions.Thispracticemaybeusedwithrecirculatingsystemstoestablishlimitsforacceptablechangeinphysicalpropertiesbasedondatacorrelations.Suchlimitsmayprovidemoreefficientevaluationofsamplefuseroilsandpreventdamagetothecopyingmachinebyavoidingtheneedtotesttofailure.1.1Thispracticecoversaprocedureforestimatingtheperformanceoffuseroilinanelectrostaticcopierorprinter.1.2Thispracticedescribesaprocedurefordeterminingfuseroil-relatedchangesintheprintqualitymeasuredduringtestingatspecificintervals.1.3Propertiesevaluatedforallsystemsincludeodoremission,paperjamrate,paperwraprate,papercrinklerate,andfuserrollerlife.1.4Propertiesevaluatedforrecirculatingsystemsincludechangesinviscosity,volatilemattercontent,andsurfacetension.1.5Thispracticedescribesaprocedureforcomparingtheperformanceofasubjectfuseroilwiththatofacontrolfuseroil.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Foraspecificprecautionarystatement,see8.3.1.
【中国标准分类号】:N47
【国际标准分类号】:37_100_10
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Sprayedconcrete-Part1:definitions,specificationsandconformity.
【原文标准名称】:喷射混凝土.第1部分:定义、规范和一致性
【标准号】:NFP18-510-1-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2006-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:2006-03-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:元部件;混凝土结构;混凝土;合格;合格判定;建筑;施工材料;定义;尺寸选定;设备;检验;人员;处理;生产;生产控制;质量保证;质量控制;加筋混凝土;自鉴定系统;规范(验收);喷射混凝土;监督(认可);术语;试验;验证
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q72
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_91;91_100_30
【页数】:36P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:Textiles-Testsforcolourfastness-PartX02:Colourfastnesstocarbonizing:Sulphuricacid(ISO105-X02:1993);GermanversionENISO105-X02:1995
【原文标准名称】:纺织品.色牢度试验.第X01部分:耐碳化色牢度.硫酸
【标准号】:DINENISO105-X02-1995
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1995-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;纺织试验;测定;硫酸;纺织材料;方法;染色试验;色牢度试验;色牢度;颜色变化;染料;染色;耐力;碳化;碳化
【英文主题词】:Carbonization;Carbonizing;Colour;Colourchanges;Colourfastness;Colourtests;Colour-fastnesstests;Determination;Dyeing;Dyes;Fastnesstocarbonizing;Methods;Resistance;Sulphuricacid;Testing;Tests;Textiletesting;Textiles
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:W70
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_01
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语



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